Iceland

Location of Iceland (dark green)on the European continent (dark grey) — Location of Iceland (dark green) on the European continent (dark grey) — Capital (and largest city) Reykjavík 64°08′N

Kingdom of Iceland, personal union with Denmark 1 December 1918 - Fall of Denmark 9 April 1940 - Republic of Iceland 17 June 1944

translated from Icelandic) is "Iceland". The term republic as in the "Republic of Iceland" is only a description to the form of government of the country, but not by all means being the part of official name of the country. ab.

Iceland passed to Norway in 1262 and, with Norway, to Denmark in 1380. In 1918 it became a sovereign state still nominally under the Danish king, until Icelanders voted for full independence in 1944. Reykjavík is the capital and the largest city. Population: 302,000.

active volcanic regions in the world, Iceland contains about 200 volcanoes and accounts for one-third of Earth's total lava flow. One-tenth of the area is covered by cooled lava beds and glaciers, including Vatnajökull. Iceland's rugged coastline is more than 3,000 mi (4,800 km) long.

Iceland is a unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house; its head of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. Iceland was settled by Norwegian seafarers in the 9th century and was Christianized by 1000.

Iceland , (Icelandic: Ísland) is a mountainous island nation in the north Atlantic Ocean, located between Europe and North America. Though not part of the continental mainland, the country is considered European.

appropriate: although 10% of Iceland is covered by glaciers, it has a surprisingly mild climate and countless geothermal hot-spots. The native spelling ("Ísland") is appropriate in English as well.

Iceland was first inhabited by Nordic and Irish people in the 9th century AD - tradition says that the first permanent settler was Ingólfur Arnarson, a Norwegian Viking who made his home where Reykjavik now stands.

Iceland offers a wide choice of experiences for the traveller, regardless of when you visit the country.

Established in 1944, the Republic of Iceland joined the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1970 and signed a bilateral Free Trade Agreement with the European Communities in 1972.

Through the EEA Agreement, Iceland has already taken on a large part of the EU´s single market legislation.

Iceland is a volcanic island in the North Atlantic Ocean east of Greenland and immediately south of the Arctic Circle. It lies about 4,200 kilometers (2,600 mi.) from New York and 830 kilometers (520 mi.) from Scotland.

Most Icelanders are descendants of Norwegian settlers and Celts from the British Isles, and the population is remarkably homogeneous.

the Nordic languages, the Icelandic language is closest to the Old Norse language and has remained relatively unchanged since the 12th century. The Icelandic alphabet contains letters not found in modern English. For example, Þ is transliterated as "th", and ð is transliterated as "d".

The official Iceland Tourism site for North America.

Iceland is where the landscape seems alive, where volcanoes, geysers & waterfalls abound - The Boston Globe * « * 01 Pure - Natural - Unspoiled

* 08 Iceland is where the landscape seems alive, where volcanoes, geysers & waterfalls abound * » * Pause Frontpage Slideshow (version 1.7.

Iceland is literally a country in the making, a vast volcanic laboratory where mighty forces shape the land and shrink you to an awestruck speck.

to hills/mountains around Iceland with great views from the top. Sure some… 3.

Reykjavik is located in the southwest of Iceland and is home to some of the world’s most stunning natural scenery.

Reykjavik | Iceland 101 | Eat, Drink and be Merry | Shopping in Iceland | Before You Go | Icelandic Culture | History | Independence | Timeline | FAQ about Iceland Why Iceland? Because it’s close, it’s easy, it’s exotic! Iceland is closer than you think.

The chilliest thing about Iceland is its name! In January, the average temperature in the capital Reykjavik is higher than that in New York. And Iceland’s welcome for tourists is always warm. Almost everyone speaks fluent English and Icelanders aren’t really given to formalities.

Iceland is the ideal place for taking a break and setting foot on a European outpost with an exciting, lively, ancient and thriving culture all of its own. You’ll feel at home – free to walk around, shop, admire, explore.

Location of Iceland Location of Iceland (dark orange) at the European continent (clear) —(Legend) Capital (and largest city) Reykjavík 64°08′N 21°56′W Official languages Icelandic (de facto)

Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland, is a country of northwestern Europe, comprising the island of Iceland and its outlying islets in the North Atlantic Ocean between Greenland, Norway, the British Isles, and the Faroe Islands.

Iceland has been inhabited since about the year 874 when, according to Landnámabók, the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfur Arnarson became the first permanent Norwegian settler on the island. Others had visited the island earlier and stayed over winter.

Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US.

joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.

earthquakes and volcanic activity volcanism: Iceland, situated on top of a hotspot, experiences severe volcanic activity; Eyjafjallajokull (elev. 1,666 m) erupted in 2010, sending ash high into the atmosphere and seriously disrupting European air traffic; scientists continue to monitor nearby Katla (elev.

Location of Iceland Location of Iceland (red) in Europe (white) Capital (and largest city) Reykjavík Official languages Icelandic Demonym Icelander Government

Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland ( Icelandic: Ísland or Lýðveldið Ísland ( names of Iceland); IPA: ) is a country in northern Europe, comprising the island of Iceland and its outlying islets in the North Atlantic Ocean between the rest of Europe

Located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Iceland is volcanically and geologically active on a large scale; this defines the landscape in various ways.

Map of IcelandMap of Iceland President: Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (2004) Prime Minister: Johanna Sigurdardottir (2009) Land area: 38,707 sq mi (100,251 sq km); total area: 39,768 sq mi (103,000 sq km)1 Population (2010 est.

Iceland Main Page 2. Iceland Hit Hard by Financial Crisis 3.

The earliest inhabitants of Iceland were Irish hermits, who left the island upon the arrival of the pagan Norse people in the late 9th century. A constitution drawn up c.

and Europe, Iceland is a land of vivid contrasts of climate, geography, and culture.

Iceland was founded more than 1,000 years ago during the Viking age of exploration and settled by a mixed Norse and Celtic population.

The Icelandic sagas, most of which recount heroic episodes that took place at the time the island was settled, are regarded as among the finest literary achievements of the Middle Ages, reflecting a European outlook while commemorating the history and customs of a

" At its best, Iceland does in fact convey an icy desolate beauty with the three-part title piece perhaps most evocative.

Iceland is a supermarket chain in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. Iceland's primary product lines include frozen foods, such as frozen prepared meals and frozen vegetables. The company approximately has a 1.8% share of the UK food market.

Iceland began business in 1970, when Malcolm Walker opened the first store in Oswestry, Shropshire with his business partners Peter Hinchcliffe investing £60 for one month's rent at their Shropshire store.

Destination Iceland, an island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, just south of the Arctic Circle, at the northern end of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR, where the Eurasian tectonic plate meets the North American Plate), therefore volcanically active, only about 20 percent habitable.

will find comprehensive information about Iceland in its diversity: geography, economy, science, people, culture, environment, government and history. You will have access to newspapers from Iceland and you will find extensive travel and tourism information for Iceland.

Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine.

Iceland telephone code 354 is dialed after the IDD. Iceland international dialing 354 is followed by an area code. The Iceland area code table below shows the various city codes for Iceland. Iceland country codes are followed by these area codes.

the complete Iceland dialing code, you can make your international call.

Iceland Population 306,694 (178 of 237) Iceland Area, Sq. Km.

Iceland (Icelandic: Ísland) is an island country in the North Atlantic, between Greenland and Norway, formerly a possession of Denmark. It is culturally considered to be part of Europe. Iceland is 300 kilometres east of Greenland and 1000 kilometres west of Norway.

320,000 people who live in Iceland, which has an area of 103,000 km². Contents - * 1 History * 2 People * 2.

The first people who lived on Iceland were Irish monks. They came to Iceland around the year 800. In the 9th century, Norsemen went to live in Iceland. The first Norseman who lived in Iceland was Flóki Vilgerðarson.

IcelandCountry Specific Information * Print * Email * Recent Embassy Notices for American Citizens On this page » * Country Description

COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Iceland suffered an economic crisis beginning in October 2008 and was a focal point in international news following the April 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano. Iceland remains a highly developed country with a stable democracy.

Background Notes on Iceland for additional information. Back to Top SMART TRAVELER ENROLLMENT PROGRAM (STEP) / EMBASSY LOCATION: If you are going to live in or visit Iceland, please take the time to tell our Embassy about your trip.

The standoff in Iceland over repaying Britain and the Netherlands almost €4bn lost when an Icelandic bank failed threatens to derail the IMF-led rescue programme and raises questions over the country’s bid to join the EU More on FT.

* Iceland after a year of crisis * Reportage blue lagoon video * Iceland’s geothermal example * Video: Andrew Ward Video: Ossur Skarphedinsson *

Iceland Foods, with UK’s big supermarkets expected to show interest in chain Supermarket rivals line up for Iceland sale Wm Morrison and J Sainsbury are among Britain’s retailers preparing to look over Iceland Foods, if the sale of a majority stake in the frozen

* Iceland Insider Information * Iceland Airports * Entry Requirements * Page 2 : further information on Iceland Imagine passing by bubbling hot springs blanketed by a blue mist,

Iceland's population amounts to just under 300,000, most of which is concentrated either in or around the capital, Reykjavik.This buzzing city is quickly becoming a popular destinations and surprisingly boasts some of the best nightlife in the region.

who book flights to Iceland come here for more than just a good time; they come to experience the indescribable landscape, to bathe in natural hot pools, to explore ancient Viking sites or to catch a glimpse of the spectacular Midnight Sun.

Icelandic Government Information * Government Offices of Iceland * Althingi: Parliament of Iceland * Central Bank of Iceland * Constitution of the Republic of Iceland

* Icelandic Commission for UNESCO (in Icelandic only) National office representing UNESCO in Iceland.

* Embassy of Iceland in Washington, DC Diplomatic representation of Iceland in the United States. * Embassy of the United States in Reykjavik, Iceland Diplomatic representation of the U.S. in Iceland.

Iceland passed to Norway in 1262 and, with Norway, to Denmark in 1380. In 1918 it became a sovereign state still nominally under the Danish king, until Icelanders voted for full independence in 1944. Reykjavík is the capital and the largest city.

Iceland n (Placename) an island republic in the N Atlantic, regarded as part of Europe: settled by Norsemen, who established a legislative assembly in 930; under Danish rule (1380-1918); gained independence in 1918 and became a republic in 1944; contains large areas of glaciers, snowfields,

IcelandIceland - an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944Republic of IcelandNATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization - an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective securityIceland - a volcanic island in